Shuai Wang Koichi Tsuchiya Lei Wang Minoru Umemoto
材料科学技术（英）
The deformed microstructures of a TiNi shape memory alloy were investigated in present study to clarify the deformation mechanism. It is found that the stress-strain curve was divided into three stages based on the deformation modes. The cause of martensitic stabilization effect was also interpreted by paying special attention to the deformed microstructures. Transmission electron microscopic examination revealed that at the early stage of deformation martensitic reorientation and compound twinning relieved some of the elastic strain energy stored in martensite, and this contributes to the martensitic stabilization effect. However, when deformation strain became larger, the density of dislocations increased correspondingly. Antiphase boundaries were also found. The degree of ordering was therefore decreased due to dislocations and antiphase boundaries.
So disordering was another cause of martensitic stabilization e®ect. In the middle stage of deformation martensitic stabilization was attributed to the two reasons above.
关键词:
TiNi shape memory alloy
,
transmission electron microscopy
,
ordering
,
dislocation
,
martensitic transformation.
姚春发
,
李财富
,
刘志权
,
尚建库
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00649
以无机盐为前驱体, 利用溶胶?凝胶法固溶合成了(1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3多铁性固溶体. XRD分析表明, 在0≤x≤1.0的掺杂范围内, 700℃煅烧所得产物都具有钙钛矿结构; x=0时得到的纯Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3为长程无序结构, x=1.0时可获得完全有序的纯Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3相, 其单胞为Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3单胞的2倍; 当0<x<1.0时, (1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3固溶体也为有序结构, 出现1/2 (111)及1/2 (311) XRD衍射峰, 且强度随掺杂系数x的升高逐渐增大. TEM分析证实, 煅烧产物为具有钙钛矿结构的单相固溶体, 而非两相复合物; 固溶相形貌以立方颗粒为主, 随掺杂量增加其晶胞常数线性增大, 而晶粒尺寸先减小后变大. 性能测试发现, 固溶相的磁学性能随x的增加而逐渐下降, 起因于抗磁性的Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3破坏了Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3原有的价键结构所致.
关键词:
多铁性材料
,
perovskite
,
Sol-Gel
,
ordering
,
magnetic property
任晓兵
,
王笑天
金属学报
Ｆｅ－１．８３Ｃ马氏体在室温时效时，超点阵衍射斑点发生分裂，表明产生了长周期有序相。分析确定该相由普通有序相γ′—ＦｅｘＣ（Ⅰ）衍生而来，周期为１０ｃ＿Ｍ（ｃ＿Ｍ为马氏体ｃ轴的长度），称为γ′—ＦｅｘＣ（Ⅱ）（ｘ＝４—１０）．其周期不随时效时间变化，但随温度升高而增加。超点阵斑点的分裂距离所对应的长周期不是ｃ＿Ｍ的整数倍，表明周期为１０ｃ＿Ｍ，１２ｃ＿Ｍ，１４ｃ＿Ｍ的３种长周期有序结构可能同时存在，其衍射线互相干涉使超点阵斑点的分裂距离不为ｃ＿Ｍ的整数分之一。根据本研究确定的长周期有序相的晶体结构，计算出的电子衍射强度与实验观测值完全符合。本文还讨论了普通有序相γ′—ＦｅｘＣ（Ⅰ）与长周期有序相γ′—ＦｅｘＣ（Ⅱ）的相互关系。
关键词:
马氏体
,
aging
,
long-period ordered phase
,
ordering
翁军
,
朱逢吾
,
职任涛
,
王双全
,
肖纪美
金属学报
对不同有序度下的Ｂ２结构Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ进行了场离子显微镜（ＦＩＭ）研究．不论是否达到最大Ｂ２有序度，ＦＩＭ像的总体规则程度均很差，难以由常规方法得到有序度的信息．但是，ＦＩＭ像中的局部区域，也即〈１００〉极的场蒸发过程却提供了Ｂ２有序度的信息，通过对其连续观察发现，Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ的Ｂ２有序化进程在纳米尺度范围是不均匀的．从〈１２０〉极上得到的结果与〈１００〉极一致．这种一致性再一次证实了“Ａｌ成像，Ｆｅ不可见”的观点是正确的．
关键词:
Ｆｅ_３Ａｌ
,
FIM
,
ordering
Y.H. Wei
,
L.Q. Hu
,
L.S. Jian
,
L. Lu and B.S. Xu College of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Taiyuan University of Technology
,
Taiyuan 030024
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Theinitialstageofagingtransformationin Al 2 27% Li 2 68 % Cu 0 11% Zr 0 13% Ceal loy at100℃wasstudied by meansof x ray diffraction.It wasconcludedthatordering of Liatom happens whenthealloyissolution treated andquenched, and beforetheformationofδ’ phasethereexitscontinuous phasetransformation processes, namely ordering ,spinodal de composition and both coexistence. Gunier Preston zone was not found in the aging process ofthestudied alloy.
关键词:
Al Li Cu Zr alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
